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GCSE Number Revision Guide

Master the building blocks of mathematics with our comprehensive guide to Number topics, from basic arithmetic to complex standard form.

Foundation

Higher Tier

Exam Practice

Formulae

Topic Overview

This module covers essential number skills required for both AQA, Edexcel, and OCR examination boards. You will explore the relationships between integers, decimals, and prime numbers, providing a solid foundation for Algebra and Geometry.

Quick Navigation

Lessons

Video Hub

Practice

Worked Examples

BIDMAS & Fundamentals

The Order of Operations

B

Brackets

I

Indices

D

Division

M

Multiplication

A

Addition

S

Subtraction

HCF

Highest Common Factor: The largest number that divides into two or more numbers.

LCM

Lowest Common Multiple: The smallest number that is a multiple of two or more numbers.

Lesson Library

BIDMAS & Arithmetic

Master the order of operations and negative number calculations.

FOUNDATION

Upper & Lower Bounds

Calculate intervals of error and combined bounds for divisions.

HIGHER

Estimation

Use 1 significant figure to approximate complex calculations.

FOUNDATION

Factors & Primes

Product of prime factors using trees and Venn diagrams.

FOUNDATION

HCF & LCM

Strategies for finding common factors and multiples quickly.

FOUNDATION

Recurring Decimals

Convert repeating decimals to exact algebraic fractions.

HIGHER

Rounding

Significant figures and decimal place precision rules.

FOUNDATION

Standard Form

Working with very large and small numbers in scientific notation.

HIGHER

Worked Example

Step-by-Step Walkthrough

THE QUESTION

Work out an estimate for: (42.3 × 9.8) / 0.52

Method

  1. Round to 1 sig fig
    42.3 becomes 40.
    9.8 becomes 10.
    0.52 becomes 0.5.
  2. Calculate Top Row
    40 × 10 = 400
  3. Final Division
    400 / 0.5 = 800

Common Mistake

Students often round 0.52 to 1. This would give 400, which is incorrect estimation for significant figures.

Final Answer

800

Revision Resources

Worksheet

PDF Download

Topic Quiz

15 Questions

Exam Qs

Past Papers

Mark Scheme

Step-by-step

Playlist

3 Videos

Expert Video Tutorials

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between HCF and LCM?

The Highest Common Factor is the largest number that divides evenly into both numbers. The Lowest Common Multiple is the smallest number that both numbers can divide into.

Find the first non-zero digit in the number and round it based on the digit immediately to its right.

Standard form is used in science and engineering to write very large or very small numbers efficiently as a number between 1 and 10 multiplied by a power of 10.