Overview of the IELTS Speaking Test

The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) Speaking test is designed to assess a candidate’s proficiency in spoken English. The test consists of a face-to-face interview with an examiner and is divided into three parts: an introduction and interview, a long turn, and a discussion. The total duration of the speaking test is approximately 11 to 14 minutes.

Marking Criteria

The IELTS Speaking test is evaluated based on four main criteria:

1. Fluency and Coherence: This assesses the candidate’s ability to speak at length without noticeable effort or loss of coherence. This includes the use of linking words, cohesive devices, and the overall logical flow of the speech.
2. Lexical Resource: This measures the range and accuracy of vocabulary used. It includes the use of less common vocabulary, idiomatic expressions, and the ability to paraphrase effectively.
3. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: This criterion evaluates the range and accuracy of grammatical structures. It includes the use of complex sentences, correct verb tenses, and sentence structures.
4. Pronunciation: This assesses the clarity and naturalness of pronunciation, including the correct use of stress, intonation, and rhythm.

Understanding IELTS Speaking Part 2

Detailed Breakdown

IELTS Speaking Part 2, also known as the “long turn,” is a critical section where candidates are given a cue card with a specific topic and a few prompts. They have one minute to prepare and make notes, and then they need to speak on the topic for one to two minutes. After the candidate finishes, the examiner may ask one or two follow-up questions related to the topic.

Possible Topics and Sample Cue Card Questions

Part 2 topics can cover a wide range of subjects, from personal experiences to abstract concepts. Here is a comprehensive list of possible topics and sample cue card questions:

1. Describe a memorable holiday you have had.
   • Where you went
   • Who you went with
   • What you did
   • And explain why it was memorable
2. Describe a book you have recently read.
   • What the book is
   • Who wrote it
   • What it is about
   • And explain why you enjoyed reading it
3. Describe a person who has inspired you.
   • Who the person is
   • How you know the person
   • What qualities the person has
   • And explain how this person has inspired you
4. Describe a skill you would like to learn.
   • What the skill is
   • Why you want to learn it
   • How you would learn it
   • And explain how it would benefit you
5. Describe a piece of equipment that is important in your home.
   • What the equipment is
   • How you use it
   • How often you use it
   • And explain why it is important to you
6. Describe an event you attended recently.
   • What the event was
   • Where it was held
   • Who was there
   • And explain why you enjoyed it
7. Describe a challenging situation you have faced.
   • What the situation was
   • Why it was challenging
   • How you dealt with it
   • And explain what you learned from it
8. Describe a place you would like to visit.
   • Where it is
   • Why you want to go there
   • What you know about the place
   • And explain how you think you would feel when you visit
9. Describe a favorite family tradition.
   • What the tradition is
   • When it is celebrated
   • How it is celebrated
   • And explain why it is your favorite
10. Describe an achievement you are proud of.
    • What the achievement is
    • When it happened
    • How you achieved it
    • And explain why you are proud of it

Sample Model Answers

Sample Model Answer 1: Describe a memorable holiday you have had.

One of the most memorable holidays I have had was a trip to Japan last year. I went with my family, including my parents and my younger sister. We decided to visit Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka over the span of two weeks.

In Tokyo, we explored the bustling streets of Shibuya and the serene gardens of the Imperial Palace. Kyoto, with its historic temples and traditional tea houses, was a stark contrast to the modernity of Tokyo. We also went to Mount Fuji which was particularly memorable as we took pictures and a wonderful time there. In Osaka, we enjoyed the local cuisine, including takoyaki and okonomiyaki, and visited Universal Studios Japan.

This trip was particularly memorable because it was our first family vacation abroad after several years. Experiencing the blend of modernity and tradition in Japan was fascinating, and it brought our family closer together as we navigated a foreign country and learned about its culture. The memories of this holiday will stay with me for a long time.

Sample Model Answer 2: Describe a skill you would like to learn.

One skill I have always wanted to learn is playing the guitar. I have a deep appreciation for music and have always been fascinated by how guitarists can create such beautiful melodies and harmonies.

The reason I want to learn to play the guitar is that it would allow me to express myself creatively and relax after a long day. I believe that music has a therapeutic effect, and being able to play an instrument would be a great way to unwind and connect with my emotions.

I would start by taking lessons from a professional instructor to learn the basics, such as chords and strumming patterns. I would also practice regularly, dedicating at least 30 minutes each day to playing. Additionally, I would use online resources and tutorials to improve my skills and learn new songs.

Learning to play the guitar would benefit me in many ways. It would not only provide a creative outlet but also improve my concentration and discipline. Moreover, it would be a great way to connect with others who share a love for music and even perform at small gatherings or events.

Tips for Achieving a High Score in IELTS Speaking Part 2

1. Understand the Task

Make sure you fully understand the task on the cue card. Read the prompts carefully during the 1-minute preparation time and jot down key points you want to cover. This will help you stay focused and organized during your speech.

2. Use a Range of Vocabulary

To achieve a high score, demonstrate a wide range of vocabulary related to the topic. Avoid repeating words and try to use synonyms and less common expressions. This will show the examiner your lexical resource.

3. Practice Coherence and Fluency

Practice speaking without too many pauses or hesitations. Use linking words and phrases to connect your ideas smoothly. This will help you maintain a natural flow and make your speech more coherent.

4. Work on Pronunciation

Clear and natural pronunciation is crucial. Practice the correct stress, intonation, and rhythm. Record yourself speaking and listen for any areas that need improvement. Use online resources or language apps to help with pronunciation.

5. Develop Your Ideas

Expand on the points given in the cue card prompts. Provide detailed explanations, examples, and personal anecdotes. This will make your speech more interesting and demonstrate your ability to speak at length.

6. Practice Regularly

Regular practice is key to improving your speaking skills. Use sample cue cards to practice speaking on different topics. Record your practice sessions and review them to identify areas for improvement.

Practice Exercises

Daily Practice Routine

1. Select a Cue Card Topic: Choose a new topic each day from the list provided.
2. Preparation: Spend 1 minute making notes and organizing your thoughts.
3. Speaking: Speak on the topic for 2 minutes. Record your response.
4. Review: Listen to your recording and identify areas for improvement in fluency, vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
5. Feedback: If possible, share your recording with a teacher or language partner for feedback.

Weekly Practice Routine

1. Mock Speaking Test: Conduct a full mock speaking test, including Parts 1, 2, and 3, with a partner or tutor.
2. Peer Review: Exchange recordings with a peer and provide constructive feedback to each other.
3. Focus on Weak Areas: Identify your weakest areas and spend additional time practicing those specific skills.
4. Variety of Topics: Ensure you practice a variety of topics to be well-prepared for any subject.

Intensive Practice Before the Test

1. Intensive Speaking Sessions: In the last few days before the test, increase the frequency of your practice sessions. Aim for two to three practice sessions per day.
2. Review Common Topics: Go through common IELTS speaking topics and ensure you have prepared responses for each.
3. Relaxation Techniques: Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or meditation to reduce anxiety and improve focus.

Conclusion

Achieving fluency and confidence in IELTS Speaking Part 2 requires consistent practice and effective strategies. By understanding the task, expanding your vocabulary, practicing coherence and pronunciation, and regularly speaking on various topics, you can significantly enhance your spoken English skills. With dedication and a structured approach, you can excel in the IELTS Speaking test and achieve your desired score.

We wish you good luck in your IELTS exam and please check our website for more advice and information.