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GCSE Sequences Revision Guide

Master arithmetic, geometric, and quadratic sequences with our comprehensive guide designed for the AQA, Edexcel, and OCR specifications.

Foundation

Higher Tier

Exam Practice

Formulae

Topic Overview

Sequences are ordered lists of numbers that follow a specific pattern or rule. In your GCSE exams, you'll need to identify different types of sequences, find the "nth term" formula, and solve problems involving missing values in a pattern. Whether it's a simple linear growth or a complex quadratic relationship, mastering these rules is essential for higher-tier success.

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Arithmetic

Geometric

Nth Term

Quadratic

Essential Formulae

an + b

a = common difference, b = zero-term

Linear nth term

Quadratic nth term

an² + bn + c

Requires second difference analysis

Lesson Modules

Arithmetic Sequences

Commonly known as linear sequences, these change by adding or subtracting the same amount each time.

Geometric Sequences

Patterns where each term is multiplied or divided by a fixed number (common ratio).

Nth Term Finder

The master key to sequences. Find the formula to predict any term in the series without counting.

Quadratic Sequences

Advanced patterns where the second difference is constant. Crucial for reaching Grade 8 or 9.

Worked Example

Step-by-Step Walkthrough

THE QUESTION

Find the nth term of the sequence: 4, 7, 10, 13...

Method

  1. Find the common difference: 7 – 4 = 3. So the formula starts with 3n.
  2. Calculate the “zero-term” (one step back from the first term): 4 – 3 = 1.
  3. Combine them into the formula: 3n + 1.

Common Mistake

Confusing the first term (4) with the zero-term (1) and writing 3n + 4.

Final Answer

3n + 1

Revision Resources

Worksheet

Interactive Quiz

Exam Questions

Mark Scheme

Playlist

3 Videos

Expert Video Tutorials